A Growing ‘Wealth-Poverty Gap’: How Affluence and Deprivation Are Found Cheek by Jowl in Across England.
In Nunsthorpe, inhabitants live in homes just several yards from their wealthier neighbours in nearby Scartho village. A 1.8-metre-high wall literally divides the two communities in the town of Grimsby, blocking off roads and walkways that previously linked them.
“It’s the divide between rich and poor,” said a resident, 37. “It’s been like this since I’ve known. I doubt they’ll take it down because I don’t think they’ll want to associate with us.”
A Stark National Picture
Data from official statistics reveals the extent of disparity can run, at times across nothing more than a few metres of asphalt, a line of hedges or a barrier. Years of budget cuts and underinvestment mean a majority of councils now have a neighbourhood ranking as one of the poorest in the country.
The geographical widening of poverty has coincided with a significant increase in the number of places where disadvantaged and well-off people end up living side by side. Just a few years ago, only 65 of the most deprived areas adjoined one of the least deprived. That figure increased to 119 in the most recent data.
A Wall That Divides More Than Land
In Grimsby, the gap is the most pronounced in the UK and painfully obvious. The wall is much more than a metaphorical divide; it causes very real difficulties for everyday life.
- The school commute that should take 15-20 minutes become an sixty-minute detour.
- Reaching key amenities like grocery stores, schools and employment centres is hindered.
- The area can attract antisocial behaviour, with reports of litter being dumped over the wall and related issues.
“You try to have a nice house and nice garden, and then you reside facing that,” noted one local, motioning at the corroded barricade.
Local Bonds Amidst Challenges
At Centre4, workers stress that need transcends postcodes. “Where you live doesn’t necessarily indicate your level of challenge,” explained chief executive a community leader.
Despite ranking in the lowest 10% for income, employment, education, health and crime, the estate retains a fierce loyalty and feeling of togetherness among its residents. Meanwhile, Scartho is classified among the most prosperous 10% nationally.
Echoes Elsewhere: An Estate in Kent
This pattern is repeated across the country. The Stanhope estate in Kent, a 1960s overspill estate, is in the most disadvantaged tenth of areas in England. It is closely bordered by large houses built in the early 2000s that sit in the wealthiest tenth for job prospects and living environment.
“They may possess bigger houses, but here there’s more community,” said Phil Hockley, 63. “You’ll probably find many people in the new builds never even talk to each other.”
The economic divide is clear: an typical family home sells for about £275,000 on the estate, while across the divide equivalent properties fetch about £410,000.
Locals describe a tangible sense of being overlooked. “This part of the community gets ignored,” said resident Susan Riley-Nevers. “Over here our facilities have slowly been taken away, and the majority of the issues we face here are related to financial hardship.”
The rise in these ‘deprivation divides’ presents a picture of an increasingly divided society, where wealth and need are frequently uncomfortably close neighbours.